What is the primary function of the Background Investigation?

The primary function of the Background Investigation is to examine individual backgrounds for admissibility. This process is essential in determining whether an applicant meets the necessary criteria for asylum or other forms of immigration relief. It involves collecting and analyzing information about the individual's history, which can include their criminal record, previous immigration status, and any potential ties to groups or activities that may pose a risk to national security or public safety.

While the other options may reflect related aspects of immigration processes, examining an individual's background for admissibility directly pertains to the evaluation of their suitability for asylum. This examination includes looking for any factors that could bar them from receiving the protection they seek, such as past behavior that contradicts the principles of asylum, which are rooted in protecting those fleeing persecution. This thorough background check is a critical step to ensure that the individuals granted asylum do not pose a threat to the safety and security of the United States.