What is one of the requirements to establish a well-founded fear of persecution under China's family planning policy?

Demonstrating a violation of the local policy is essential to establish a well-founded fear of persecution under China's family planning policy. In the context of asylum claims related to such policies, the applicant must provide evidence that their situation is not just a theoretical fear but rooted in actual experiences or threats of harm due to the enforcement of family planning regulations. This could mean that the individual has faced repercussions for non-compliance with these policies, such as forced abortions, sterilizations, or penalties for violating family planning rules.

Understanding the nuances of local policy violations helps asylum officers assess the credibility of an applicant's claim and the legitimacy of their fear. By proving that they have directly faced or have grounds to fear enforcement actions, applicants strengthen their case for asylum due to persecution related to family planning policies. This focus on actual experiences is critical in cases involving state policies that may lead to severe repercussions for individuals and families.