What does NACARA refer to in U.S. immigration law?

NACARA stands for the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act. This piece of legislation was enacted in 1997 and provides specific immigration relief to certain individuals from Nicaragua, Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, and other Central American countries who have suffered persecution or other forms of hardship.

The significance of NACARA lies in its provisions allowing eligible individuals to apply for adjustment of status to become lawful permanent residents without having to meet the usual requirements for asylum or refugee status. This act recognizes the ongoing challenges faced by individuals from these regions due to political unrest and violence, providing a pathway for relief and stability in the U.S.

The other options do not accurately reflect existing immigration laws or the intent of NACARA. Understanding the historical context and the specific immigrant groups that NACARA aims to assist highlights its importance in U.S. immigration policy regarding Central America.